Learning Resources

Abstract: To meet enrollment management and accountability needs, Maryland’s 16 community colleges monitor the degree progress of their students through the Maryland Model of Community College Student Degree Progress. Implemented in 2005, the model addressed many of the flaws in the completion metrics in use at that time and incorporated developmental education status as a key variable. Using a behavioral definition of degree-seeking, the model also included interim measures of success to account for the slower pace dictated by the life circumstances of many community college students. Findings for seven cohorts are analyzed, and results are compared to graduation rates at four-year institutions. Reform efforts in developmental education prompted by the findings of the model are described.

Abstract: Building an institutional strategic plan for transfer students requires a systematic, holistic, integrated, and comprehensive approach rooted in institutional commitment and mission. This article discusses how to prepare and build support for transfer student success in both the administrative and academic “silos” of the institution. Readers will learn how to build campuswide support for their efforts as well as how to foster and sustain critical top leadership support across campus as they proactively address the significant informational, cultural, and economic barriers that stand in the way of community college transfer students.

Abstract: Georgia’s two higher education systems, the University System of Georgia and the Technical College System of Georgia, are busy working together on initiatives aimed at improving graduation rates. Initiatives include college mergers, a quarter-to-semester conversion, articulation agreements, Complete College America/Georgia plans and meetings, remedial education redesign, and Achieving the Dream participation. These initiatives are creating a momentum that is moving higher education in the right direction, according to the author. What is good for college students in Georgia is good for the economy as well.

Abstract: Continuing its efforts to provide engaging spaces for students and promote collaborative education, Southwestern Michigan College had a new vision for what the campus library should be. An interior renovation of the existing library created an inviting atmosphere that is more conducive to today’s active learning. A new space plan encourages social interaction and group activities while providing dedicated areas for quiet study and tutoring. New finishes and updated furnishings revitalized the outdated facility with a warm, contemporary aesthetic. The design team worked closely with the college administration and library staff to achieve their goals within a short time frame and with limited resources.

Abstract: As the importance of college increases, our collective understanding of what college is, exactly, has begun to expand. This article contributes to this emerging understanding by describing the multifunctional nature of the community college. To this end, the community college movement is framed in three ways—as a launching pad, as a (re)launching pad, and as a local commitment. The article concludes with a brief discussion of the need to support the community college movement moving forward.

Abstract: This article focuses on the ways in which community colleges contribute to their local and regional economies, assumptions that may or may not be true about the extent to which they can and do remain up-to-date regarding the expectations and needs of business and industry, and sources of data and information to assess effectiveness and guide decisions. The expectation of the Obama administration that community colleges will play a lead role in preparing the nation’s workforce and retraining workers has put this aspect of the community college mission into the national spotlight.

Abstract: All universities need an integrated plan to chart their path through these turbulent times and amidst the changing expectations of higher education. This is especially true for universities in developing countries. Such universities operate with very scarce resources and limited depths of expertise, but still seek to respond to surging demand. The result is a strain on these universities and a threat to quality. This article introduces the processes and concepts of planning and development for universities in developing countries, focusing mostly on the African context. Our premise is that the basic planning processes and concepts that work in North America and Europe are still valid for universities in developing countries, even if the nature, content, and resulting strategies are very different. Therefore, this article draws from published work in planning applied in the context of the authors’ experience in higher education in East Africa. We conclude that good strategic planning is necessary for universities in developing countries, as is operational planning for programs, resources, and capital. The information in this article is more fully explored and explained in the authors’ book Planning and Resource Guide for Higher Education in Africa.