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Tuesday, May, 29, 2012

Selected New Books on Higher Education

The Chronicle of Higher Education's most recent listing, by Nina C. Ayoub, includes several books we thought might be of interest to SCUP members:

Decades of Chaos and Revolution: Showdowns for College Presidents, by Stephen J. Nelson (American Council on Education/Rowman & Littlefield; 194 pages; $65). Focuses on two periods—the 1960s through mid-70s and the first decade of the 21st century—and their challenges, including mass protests, the "culture wars," and financial crisis.
 
Fundraising Strategies for Community Colleges: The Definitive Guide for Advancement, by Steve Klingaman (Council for Advancement and Support of Education/Stylus Publishing; 301 pages; $85 hardcover, $35.95 paperback). Offers a step-by-step guide on how community colleges can apply the development principles of four-year institutions; topics include building a foundation board, the blueprint for an annual fund, closing on major gifts, and enlisting the faculty in fund raising.
 
Paying the Professoriate: A Global Comparison of Compensation and Contracts, edited by Philip G. Altbach and others (Routledge; 368 pages; $160 hardcover, $52.95 paperback). Writings that compare faculty remuneration and terms of employment across public, private, research, and nonresearch universities in Australia, Brazil, Britain, China, Germany, India, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, the United States, and 19 other countries.
 
Public No More: A New Path to Excellence for America's Public Universities, by Gary C. Fethke and Andrew J. Policano (Stanford University Press; 265 pages; $45). Examines the future for public research universities given the erosion of state support and other challenges; draws on the authors' experience as deans of business schools to develop a strategic framework for determining tuition, access, and programs.
 
Transformative Learning Through Engagement: Student Affairs Practice as Experiential Pedagogy, by Jane Fried and associates (Stylus Publishing; 200 pages; $75 hardcover, $29.95 paperback). Considers the role of student-affairs professionals in helping students learn.
 

 

 

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Wednesday, February, 09, 2011

SCUP Question for This Week: 'Are Libraries Doomed?'

So, what do you think. Will we look back in 40 years and see nothing but the memories or bones of academic libraries? Or, will there still be units performing related duties that we still label, or at least think of occasionally, as libraries?

This blog post links to three, related commentaries. What do you think from the unique perspective of a SCUPer? Reply in the comments below, or go to SCUP's LinkedIn group and engage with the discussion there. Be sure to share not only your thoughts, but links to related resources. Thanks!

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Early in 2011, before most of academia was even out of winter holiday hibernation, Brian T. Sullivan of Alfred University wrote a letter to The Chronicle of Higher Education, which is written from the perspective of a 2040 autopsy on the body of the dead academic library. His autopsy concluded that the death of the library could have been avoided by more realistic planning now.

In summary, it is entirely possible that the life of the academic library could have been spared if the last generation of librarians had spent more time plotting a realistic path to the future and less time chasing outdated trends while mindlessly spouting mantras like "There will always be books and libraries" and "People will always need librarians to show them how to use information." We'll never know now what kind of treatments might have worked. Librarians planted the seeds of their own destruction and are responsible for their own downfall.

As you might expect, there was a lot of buzz in the comments.

Nearly three weeks later, The Chronicle published another opinion, by Patricia A. Tully of Wesleyan University, who writes (labeling Sullivan as a Cassandra) that the end of the library is a long ways off:

Mr. Sullivan ends his article by stating that librarians "planted the seeds of their own destruction and are responsible for their own downfall," and he implies that this was in part by participating in the digitization of print materials and the development of a variety of online, unmediated services. But librarians should not be resisting these efforts to increase and enhance access to content—a central value of our profession is to make content as discoverable and accessible as possible to as many people as possible.

And in leading these efforts, we are not making our professional obsolete. Librarians in 2050 will be doing the same thing we are doing now—making content accessible to our users. We will be doing this very differently, of course, just as we are doing things very differently now than we did in 1960. The library will look and operate differently, and perhaps provide a different kind of experience for students and faculty. But the library's end is a long way off.

 Then, last week, James C. Pakala of Covenant Theological Seminary (St. Louis), asserts that Sullivan's autopsy report "Overlooks Libraries' Other Roles," saying that libraries do more than serve undergraduates, and also that faculty and staff require a great deal of information searching and analyzing assistance.

And as to IT taking over libraries, the opposite tends to predominate, owing to such factors as librarians' faculty ties, organizational ability, relational skills, etc. Ironically, the last Educause Review issue of 2010 even warns that campus IT operations could fade as technology becomes ubiquitous and consortia or other competitors beckon.

So, what do you think. Will we look back in 40 years and see nothing but the memories or bones of academic libraries? Or, will there still be units performing related duties that we still label, or at least think of occasionally, as libraries?

This blog post linked to three, related commentaries. What do you think from the unique perspective of a SCUPer? Reply in the comments below, or go to SCUP's LinkedIn group and engage with the discussion there. Be sure to share not only your thoughts, but links to related resources. Thanks!

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Monday, December, 06, 2010

Not Every Library Has to Preserve All Books, Just in Case. It's Not Feasible

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Blogging at Inside Higher Ed, Barbara Fister makes the case that ... well, read our title, Not Every Library Has to Preserve All Books, Just in Case. It's Not Feasible. This would be good reading for any campus that has a team looking at library space:

Going into the stacks and taking the books off the shelf one at a time is instructive. Today, I pitched a handbook for secretaries published in the 1980s and career guides from the 1970s. I ditched a shelf of how-to books for budding executives published in the 70s and 80s. (Really, how many of these do we need?) I eighty-sixed software guides for dummies stupid enough to run software that's generations old. These books will not be missed. Even in their prime most of them were never checked out, not even once.

What's even better is that removing books can lead to adding them. When an entire subject area turns out to have no books with a publication date newer than 1975, and we are offering courses in that subject area - or it concerns a region of the world or a topic that is not in the curriculum, but is in the news - it's time to track down book reviews and acquire some more current material.

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Monday, November, 29, 2010

Information Overload Through the Centuries

This writer's response to discussion of "information overload" has become pretty routine. Hearing that phrase makes me want to yawn. This nice essay in The Chronicle Review by Ann Blairabout information management before digital books is a calm, somewhat reflective piece of a sort I would like to see more of. In the near future, when I hear talk about "distraction," I will use this phrase from Seneca's work: "[T]he abundance of books is a distraction."

Reactions to overload have often been emotional, whether hostile or enthusiastic. Early negative responses include Ecclesiastes 12:12 ("Of making books there is no end," probably from the fourth or third century BC) and Seneca's "distringit librorum multitudo" ("the abundance of books is distraction," first century AD). But we also find enthusiasm for accumulation—of papyri at the Library of Alexandria (founded in the early third century BC) or of the 20,000 "facts" that Pliny the Elder accumulated in Historia naturalis (completed in AD 77). Though we no longer care especially about ancient precedent, we hear the same doom and praise today.

Overload has also triggered pragmatic responses, as generations have done their best to locate and use the information they seek, under inevitable constraints of time, energy, and other resources. Typically we select from collective storage facilities, like libraries and the Internet, and not only books and Web pages but also specific parts of them (like arguments, quotations, or facts). If we wish to revisit results, we need to store them so that they are retrievable. Electronic media have prompted attempts (as in Microsoft's MyLifeBits) to store the entirety of an individual's experiences, but among scholars a more conventional method is to take notes and store selections or summaries.

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