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Land grant institutions are 150 years old this year, having then been created by the Morrill Land-Grant College Act. The New England Journal of Higher Education takes a look at land grants in its current issue, beginning with Morrill at 150: Creating American Manufacturing Universities.
The following quotation is from a brief essay in which Robert Atkinson takes a look at a proposal to designate a core of 20 leading “manufacturing universities”:
[T]hese universities would do several things. First, they would revamp their engineering programs much more around manufacturing engineering and, in particular, work that is more relevant to industry. This would include more joint industry-university research projects; more training of students that incorporates manufacturing experiences through co-ops or other programs; and a Ph.D. education program focused on turning out more Ph.D. engineering grads who would work in industry. These universities would view Ph.D.s as akin to high-level apprenticeships (as they often are in Germany), where one can’t get a Ph.D. unless one has done some work in industry. Likewise, criteria for faculty tenure would consider professors’ work with and/or in industry as much as their number of publications. In addition, their business schools would focus on manufacturing issues, including management of production, and integrate closely with engineering.
Also in this issue, Mark W. Huddleston, president of the University of New Hampshire, takes a look at the visionary behind the Land-Grant Act, “U.S. Sen. Justin Smith Morrill[,] would say about our handling of his legacy.”